Sólin
Rís 10:26 • sest 16:02
Tunglið
Rís 01:04 • Sest 15:19
Flóð
Árdegis: 01:05 • Síðdegis: 13:31
Fjara
Árdegis: 07:12 • Síðdegis: 20:04
Leit á vefnum
Answers in English
How many words are there in Icelandic?
It is impossible to say exactly how many words there are in Icelandic. Words are made every day, some of which may only be used once. These are usually compound words that are made because some event or object has to be instantly described, and there are no suitable existing words to choose from. Such words, whic...
Answers in English
How did the Icelandic language start?
When Iceland was first settled in the 9th century, most of the settlers came from Norway, some of whom took slaves from Ireland en route. During the first centuries, the same language was spoken in Norway and Iceland, so there was little difference and the vocabulary was mostly Norse, with the exception of a f...
Answers in English
Are portmanteau words frequent in Icelandic?
Portmanteau words are quite rare in Icelandic, and that kind of word formation is not a part of the regular way of making new words for the Icelandic vocabulary. I have asked quite many people, e.g. the lexicographers at the lexicographical department of the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies and some ...
Answers in English
How many words are there in Icelandic for the devil?
It is difficult to say how many words there are for devil in Icelandic. Most of the known examples owe their existence to the fact that it was not considered proper to name the devil, so he was referred to by nicknames or by mutation of his name. In the Icelandic thesaurus the following words are listed under fjan...
Answers in English
What is the origin of the Icelandic language?
Icelandic belongs to the branch of the original indo-European known as Germanic. The Germanic languages divided early into three sub families: East Germanic is considered to comprise only one language, Gothic, which was spoken by the ancient race of Goths, and is now extinct. Sources about this can be found...
Answers in English
Are there rules that say when words in Icelandic should be masculine, feminine and neuter? For a foreigner it is not enough to add an article.
In Icelandic, words almost always have a fixed gender, and it is seldom possible to deduce the gender from the stem. There are only a few examples of words that exist in more than one gender. It is however true of hveiti and jógúrt, which have both feminine and neuter forms, and regnskúr which can be either mascul...
Answers in English
What is the shortest sentence in Icelandic to contain all the letters of the Icelandic alphabet?
Despite searching, I have not found a sentence that is said to be the shortest containing all the letters of the alphabet. It would need to have:aá b d ð eé f g h ií j k l m n oó p r s t uú v x yý þ æ ö = 32 letters.It is a good party game to try to make such a sentence but not an easy one. One would usually have ...
Málvísindi: íslensk
Why do male last names in Icelandic end with -son instead of -sonur?
In Old Icelandic, when the word sonr formed the second part of a compound, i.e. Magnús-son, Sigurðs-son, the final -r (-ur) was dropped in nominative singular, and the same morphology is used in Modern Icelandic. E.g.: Nom. Magnús Sigurðsson (son(u)r) Acc. Magnús Sigurðsson (son) Dat. Magnúsi Si...
Undirsíða
Tölfræði
Fjöldi gesta eftir dögum síðustu 12 mánuði // This will be acted up on by the main JavaScript file vv_public_stats_render_lang = "is"; Fjöldi svara eftir höfundum ...
Answers in English
Why are people in Iceland not named after fish like Bleikja (arctic char) or Urriði (trout)?
The custom of giving people names from natural phenomena, particularly from the animal kingdom, is ancient, maybe going all the way back to the Indo-European origins of the language. Words like this appear in old Icelandic sources, many still being used today, with quite a number having been added during the last ...
Heimspeki
Hver var Ernest Gellner og hvað gerði hann merkilegt?
Ernest Gellner (1925-1995) var mannfræðingur og heimspekingur sem þekktastur varð fyrir tvennt; framlag sitt til félagslegrar mannfræði og gagnrýni sína á svonefnda mannamálsheimspeki. Hugmyndir hans hafa haft einkar mikil áhrif í rannsóknum á þjóðernishyggju annars vegar og í rannsóknum á íslam hins vegar. Gel...
Bókmenntir og listir
Hvaða orð er oftast notað í heiminum?
Við vitum ekki nákvæmlega hvert er algengasta orðið í heiminum. Það gæti verið eitthvað orð á mandarínsku, en hana tala flestir í heiminum, um 850 milljónir manna. Ensku tala um um 340 milljónir manna og á vefsíðu um tíðni enskra ritmálsorða fundum við þessa þulu um algengustu orðin:the of and a to in is you th...
Málvísindi: íslensk
Eru til einhver ensk orð sem tekin eru úr íslensku?
Vissulega eru til íslensk tökuorð í ensku en miklu fremur fornnorræn. Sem dæmi mætti nefna berserk (= berserkur), egg, geysir, jökulhlaup, rannsaka, saga, skata, sky (e. himinn, ísl. ský). Hafa þarf í huga að lítill munur var á norsku og íslensku á dögum víkinga sem sigldu frá Noregi í vesturátt og komu við á Bret...
Málvísindi: almennt
Er vitað hvaðan enska orðtakið „the whole nine yards“ er komið?
Orðatiltækið „the whole nine yards” mun vera bandarískt að uppruna og hefur verið notað frá miðjum 7. áratug 20. aldar. Merking þess er „allt”, „allt saman” eða „allt heila klabbið.” Uppruni orðatiltækisins er óþekktur þótt ekki vanti getgáturnar um hann. Margar tilraunir hafa verið gerðar til að varpa ljósi ...
Málvísindi: almennt
Hvaðan kemur orðatiltækið „Not until the fat lady sings” og hver er sagan á bak við það?
Þetta orðatiltæki heyrist gjarnan í bandarískum kvikmyndum og merkir "spyrjum að leikslokum" eða að ekki eigi að fullyrða neitt um úrslit keppni áður en hún er öll. Oft er það notað til að stappa stáli í menn til að þeir gefist ekki upp of fljótt. Upphaflega var orðatiltækið „The opera ain't over till the fat lady...