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Leit á vefnum
Málvísindi: íslensk
Er rétt að fallbeygja vefsíðuheiti, vegna .is endingarinnar?
Í vefsíðuheitum er .is skammstöfun fyrir landið rétt eins og á mörgum dönskum vefsíðum er .dk, á norskum .no, sænskum .se, á þýskum .de og á austurískum .at. Engin hefð er fyrir því að beygja þessar skammstafanir. Sagt er: "fréttina má lesa á hi.is [hi punktur is]" (vef Háskóla Íslands), ekki "*...hi.isi", "þ...
Answers in English
What is the origin of the Icelandic language?
Icelandic belongs to the branch of the original indo-European known as Germanic. The Germanic languages divided early into three sub families: East Germanic is considered to comprise only one language, Gothic, which was spoken by the ancient race of Goths, and is now extinct. Sources about this can be found...
Bókmenntir og listir
Hvað þýðir spakmæli Seneca: Cui prodest scelus, is fecit?
Setningin þýðir orðrétt: "Sá, sem glæpurinn gagnast, framdi hann". Hún er höfð eftir Medeu í samnefndu leikriti (línur 500-501) eftir rómverska heimspekinginn og rithöfundinn Lucius Annaeus Seneca. Medea sakar Jason um að bera ábyrgð á ódæði hennar vegna þess að hann hafi grætt á því. Hún segir: Þeir [glæpir...
Eðlisfræði: fræðileg
How far into the sky does the light from Yoko Ono's Peace Tower travel?
The short answer is that there is no particular limit to the distance it travels. If we were out in space and inside the ray of light, and there were no clouds between us and the light source, we could see it, either with the naked eye or with the appropriate equipment. With sufficiently good equipment, we would...
Hugvísindi
Fyrst margt getur farið úrskeiðis getur þá annað farið skeiðis?
Orðið úrskeiðis er atviksorð sett saman af forskeytinu úr-, nafnorðinu skeið 'tiltekin vegalengd, (ákveðin) tímalengd , hlaup, kapphlaup' og viðskeytinu -is. Hér hafa kappreiðar farið úrskeiðis og nokkrir hestar og knapar fallið á brautinni. Orðið úrskeiðis merkir 'aflaga, úr lagi'. Atviksorð mynduð á þennan há...
Answers in English
Are portmanteau words frequent in Icelandic?
Portmanteau words are quite rare in Icelandic, and that kind of word formation is not a part of the regular way of making new words for the Icelandic vocabulary. I have asked quite many people, e.g. the lexicographers at the lexicographical department of the Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies and some ...
Answers in English
Are there rules that say when words in Icelandic should be masculine, feminine and neuter? For a foreigner it is not enough to add an article.
In Icelandic, words almost always have a fixed gender, and it is seldom possible to deduce the gender from the stem. There are only a few examples of words that exist in more than one gender. It is however true of hveiti and jógúrt, which have both feminine and neuter forms, and regnskúr which can be either mascul...
Answers in English
How did the Icelandic language start?
When Iceland was first settled in the 9th century, most of the settlers came from Norway, some of whom took slaves from Ireland en route. During the first centuries, the same language was spoken in Norway and Iceland, so there was little difference and the vocabulary was mostly Norse, with the exception of a f...
Answers in English
What is the shortest sentence in Icelandic to contain all the letters of the Icelandic alphabet?
Despite searching, I have not found a sentence that is said to be the shortest containing all the letters of the alphabet. It would need to have:aá b d ð eé f g h ií j k l m n oó p r s t uú v x yý þ æ ö = 32 letters.It is a good party game to try to make such a sentence but not an easy one. One would usually have ...
Answers in English
How many words are there in Icelandic for the devil?
It is difficult to say how many words there are for devil in Icelandic. Most of the known examples owe their existence to the fact that it was not considered proper to name the devil, so he was referred to by nicknames or by mutation of his name. In the Icelandic thesaurus the following words are listed under fjan...
Málvísindi: íslensk
Why do male last names in Icelandic end with -son instead of -sonur?
In Old Icelandic, when the word sonr formed the second part of a compound, i.e. Magnús-son, Sigurðs-son, the final -r (-ur) was dropped in nominative singular, and the same morphology is used in Modern Icelandic. E.g.: Nom. Magnús Sigurðsson (son(u)r) Acc. Magnús Sigurðsson (son) Dat. Magnúsi Si...
Answers in English
How many words are there in Icelandic?
It is impossible to say exactly how many words there are in Icelandic. Words are made every day, some of which may only be used once. These are usually compound words that are made because some event or object has to be instantly described, and there are no suitable existing words to choose from. Such words, whic...
Answers in English
Why are people in Iceland not named after fish like Bleikja (arctic char) or Urriði (trout)?
The custom of giving people names from natural phenomena, particularly from the animal kingdom, is ancient, maybe going all the way back to the Indo-European origins of the language. Words like this appear in old Icelandic sources, many still being used today, with quite a number having been added during the last ...
Sagnfræði: Íslandssaga
Komu margir ísbirnir með hafísnum 1918?
Hér er að finna svar við spurningunni: Hversu margir ísbirnir fylgdu hafísnum 1918, hvar komu þeir á land og hvað varð um dýrin? Veturinn 1917-18 var sá kaldasti á Íslandi á síðustu öld og það sem af er þessari öld. Frostið í Reykjavík fór niður fyrir 20 stig en það hefur sjaldan gerst og aldrei eftir 1918....
Stjarnvísindi: almennt
Hvaða íslenska orð er hægt að nota um það sem NASA kallar náttúrulegan „satellite“?
Öll spurningin hljóðaði svona: Samkvæmt NASA þá eru allar pláneturnar „satellite“ því þær snúast kringum sólina. En eina orðið fyrir „satellite“ á íslensku er gervitungl en það er eitthvað sem er gervi og mannkynið bjó til. En við erum ekki með almennilegt orð fyrir satellite á íslensku því að satellite þarf e...