- ^ Rowland, S K. og G. P. L. Walker, 1990. Pahoehoe and aa in Hawaii: volumetric flow rate controls the lave structure. Bulletin of Volcanology, 52, 615-628.; Heliker, C. og T. N. Mattox, 2003. The First Two Decades of the Pu'u O'o-Kupaianaha Eruption: Chronology and Selected Bibliography. U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 1676, 1-28.
- ^ Keszthelyi, L. og S. Self, 1998. Some physical requirements for the emplacement of long lava flows. Journal og Geophysical Research, 103(B11), 27447-27464.; Thordarson, T. og S. Self, 1998. The Roza Member, Columbia River Basalt Gropup: A gigantic pahoehoe lava flow field formed by endogenous processes? Journal of Geophysical Reserach, 103(B11), 27411-27445.
- ^ Mattox, T. N. og fleiri, 1993. Development of the 1990 Kalapana flow field, Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Bulletin of Volcanology, 55, 407-413.; Kauahikaua og fleiri, 1998. Observations on basaltic lava stream dynamics in the tubes from Kilauea Volcano, island of Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 27303-27324.
- ^ Hon K. og fleiri, 1994. Emplacement and inflation of pahoehoe sheet flows: Observation and measurements of active lava flows on Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, 106, 351-370. Kauahikaua og fleiri, 1998. Observations on basaltic lava stream dynamics in the tubes from Kilauea Volcano, island of Hawaii. Journal of Geophysical Research, 103, 27303-27324.
- ^ Keszthelyi, L., 1995. A preliminary thermal budget for lava tubes on the Earth and planets. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100, 20411-20420.; Ho, A. M. og K. V. Cashman, 1997. Temperature constraints of the Ginkgo flow of the Columbia River Basalt Group. Geology, 25(5), 403-406.; Thordarson, T. og S. Self, 1998. The Roza Member, Columbia River Basalt Gropup: A gigantic pahoehoe lava flow field formed by endogenous processes? Journal of Geophysical Reserach, 103(B11), 27411-27445.; Heliker, C. og T. N. Mattox, 2003. The First Two Decades of the Pu'u O'o-Kupaianaha Eruption: Chronology and Selected Bibliography. U.S. Geological Survey professional paper 1676, 1-28.
- ^ Til dæims Keszthelyi, L. og S. Self, 1998. Some physical requirements for the emplacement of long lava flows. Journal og Geophysical Research, 103(B11), 27447-27464.
- ^ Á ensku er þetta kallað: the walk of pahoehoe.
- ^ Self, S. og fleiri, 1996. A new model for the emplacement of the Columbia River Basalt as large inflated pahoehoe sheet lava flow fields. Geophysical Research Letters, 23, 2689-2629.; Thordarson, T. og S. Self, 1993. The Roza Member, Columbia River Basalt Group: A gigantic pahoehoe lava flow field formed by endogenous processes? Journal of Geophysical Research, 103(B11), 27411-27445.; Thordarson, T. og S. Self, 1998. The Roza Member, Columbia River Basalt Gropup: A gigantic pahoehoe lava flow field formed by endogenous processes? Journal of Geophysical Reserach, 103(B11), 27411-27445.
- Skýringarmynd er fengin úr Náttúrúvá.
- Seinni mynd: Ron Scott. Myndin er birt undir leyfinu CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 Deed | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic | Creative Commons
Þetta svar er úr bókinni Náttúruvá á Íslandi: Eldgos og jarðskjálftar (2013) og birt með góðfúslegu leyfi. Fyrri myndin kemur úr sama riti. Textinn er lítillega aðlagaður Vísindavefnum.